An stoma is an artificial opening created in the abdomen to allow waste to exit the body when the digestive or urinary system cannot function normally. It is performed as part of treatments for conditions such as colon cancer, inflammatory bowel diseases, or severe trauma. The most common types are colostomy, ileostomy, and urostomy.

Symptoms and Considerations

• Change in evacuation pattern: Patients with stomas may experience a change in their bowel or urinary habits.
• Care and maintenance: Proper follow-up is essential to prevent complications such as infections or skin irritations around the stoma.
• Emotional impact: The process can pose emotional challenges, so psychological support is also key in the treatment.

Treatment and Management

• Self-care education: Patients receive training on stoma care, how to empty and change the bag, and how to prevent skin problems.
• Functional rehabilitation: Depending on the type of stoma, some patients may need dietary adjustments or therapies to improve their quality of life.
• Reconstructive surgery: In some cases, interventions can be performed to restore the function of the digestive or urinary tract if possible.

It is important for those with a stoma to receive continuous care to adapt to their new situation and improve their overall well-being. In my practice, I offer a comprehensive approach, providing guidance, support, and personalized treatments.